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Detalii evaluare #49945525

Rezumat problemă

#1132 Defrag

Discul dur (hard disk) este un dispozitiv utilizat pentru stocarea datelor. Stocarea se face pe o suprafață magnetică dispusă pe platane rotunde metalice. Pe un platan, datele sunt organizate în piste și sectoare, iar zona aflată la intersecția dintre o pistă și un sector poartă denumirea de cluster.

Un cluster poate avea două stări: liber, dacă nu conține date, sau ocupat, atunci când conține date.

Un platan se numește defragmentat dacă toți clusterii ocupați de pe fiecare pistă sunt așezați în ordine consecutivă. Defragmentarea se realizează prin mutarea unor clusteri ocupați și are rolul de a micșora timpul de acces la date. Mutarea unui cluster reprezintă transferul datelor de la un cluster ocupat către un cluster liber de pe aceeași pistă.

Cunoscând numărul de piste P și de sectoare S al unui platan, numărul și poziția clusterilor ocupați, să se scrie un program care determină :

1. numărul de piste care au toți clusterii liberi;
2. numărul minim de mutări de clusteri, pentru fiecare pistă în parte, astfel încât platanul să devină defragmentat.

OJI 2015, Clasa a IX-a

Rezolvă

Detalii

Problema Defrag Operații I/O defrag.in/defrag.out
Limita timp 0.2 secunde Limita memorie Total: 4 MB / Stivă 4 MB
Id soluție #49945525 Utilizator Pasztor Izabella (izabella_pasztor)
Fișier defrag.cpp Dimensiune 1.41 KB
Data încărcării 20 Martie 2024, 18:38 Scor / rezultat Eroare de compilare

Evaluare


Mesaj compilare

defrag.cpp:59:8: warning: missing terminating " character [enabled by default]
     g<<"

        ^
defrag.cpp:59:5: error: missing terminating " character
     g<<"

     ^
defrag.cpp:60:1: warning: missing terminating " character [enabled by default]
 ";

 ^
defrag.cpp:60:1: error: missing terminating " character
defrag.cpp: In function 'int main()':
defrag.cpp:59:6: error: no match for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'std::ofstream {aka std::basic_ofstream<char>}' and 'void')
     g<<"

      ^
defrag.cpp:59:6: note: candidates are:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:108:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(__ostream_type& (*__pf)(__ostream_type&))
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:108:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type&) {aka std::basic_ostream<char>& (*)(std::basic_ostream<char>&)}'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:117:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type = std::basic_ios<char>]
       operator<<(__ios_type& (*__pf)(__ios_type&))
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:117:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<char>::__ios_type&) {aka std::basic_ios<char>& (*)(std::basic_ios<char>&)}'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:127:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(ios_base& (*__pf) (ios_base&))
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:127:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:166:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(long __n)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:166:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long int'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:170:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(unsigned long __n)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:170:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long unsigned int'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:174:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(bool) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(bool __n)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:174:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'bool'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:612:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:91:5: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(short int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]
     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:91:5: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'short int'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:181:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(short unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(unsigned short __n)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:181:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'short unsigned int'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:612:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:105:5: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]
     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:105:5: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'int'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:192:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(unsigned int __n)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:192:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'unsigned int'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:201:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long long int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(long long __n)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:201:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long long int'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:205:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long long unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(unsigned long long __n)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:205:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long long unsigned int'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:220:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(double) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(double __f)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:220:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'double'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:224:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(float) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(float __f)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:224:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'float'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:232:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long double) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(long double __f)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:232:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long double'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:245:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(const void*) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(const void* __p)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:245:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'const void*'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:612:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:119:5: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type = std::basic_streambuf<char>]
     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:119:5: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__streambuf_type* {aka std::basic_streambuf<char>*}'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/string:52:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2753:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2753:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
defrag.cpp:61:13: note:   mismatched types 'const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>' and 'void'
     f.close();

             ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:471:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, _CharT)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, _CharT __c)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:471:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
defrag.cpp:61:13: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter '_CharT' ('char' and 'void')
     f.close();

             ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:476:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, char)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, char __c)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:476:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
defrag.cpp:61:13: note:   cannot convert 'f.std::basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'char'
     f.close();

             ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:482:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, char)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, char __c)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:482:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
defrag.cpp:61:13: note:   cannot convert 'f.std::basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'char'
     f.close();

             ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:488:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, signed char)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, signed char __c)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:488:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
defrag.cpp:61:13: note:   cannot convert 'f.std::basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'signed char'
     f.close();

             ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:493:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, unsigned char)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, unsigned char __c)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:493:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
defrag.cpp:61:13: note:   cannot convert 'f.std::basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'unsigned char'
     f.close();

             ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:513:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const _CharT*)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const _CharT* __s)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:513:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
defrag.cpp:61:13: note:   mismatched types 'const _CharT*' and 'void'
     f.close();

             ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:612:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:321:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const char*)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:321:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
defrag.cpp:61:13: note:   cannot convert 'f.std::basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'const char*'
     f.close();

             ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:530:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, const char*)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:530:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
defrag.cpp:61:13: note:   cannot convert 'f.std::basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'const char*'
     f.close();

             ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:543:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, const signed char*)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const signed char* __s)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:543:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
defrag.cpp:61:13: note:   cannot convert 'f.std::basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'const signed char*'
     f.close();

             ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:548:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, const unsigned char*)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const unsigned char* __s)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:548:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
defrag.cpp:61:13: note:   cannot convert 'f.std::basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'const unsigned char*'
     f.close();

             ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from defrag.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:602:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Tp> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&&, const _Tp&)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&& __os, const _Tp& __x)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:602:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream: In substitution of 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Tp> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&&, const _Tp&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Tp = void]':
defrag.cpp:61:13:   required from here
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:602:5: error: forming reference to void

Cum funcționează evaluarea?

www.pbinfo.ro permite evaluarea a două tipuri de probleme:

  • probleme la care rezolvarea presupune scrierea unui program complet
  • probleme la care rezolvarea presupune scrierea unei secvențe de program - câteva instrucțiuni, o listă de declarații, una sau mai multe funcții, etc.

Problema Defrag face parte din prima categorie. Soluția propusă de tine va fi evaluată astfel:

  • Programul sursă este compilat folosind compilatorul corespunzător. Dacă în urma compilării se obțin erori sau avertismente, acestea sunt afișate în această pagină.
  • Dacă programul a fost compilat, executabilul obținut va fi rulat, furnizându-i-se unul sau mai multe seturi de date de intrare, în concordanță cu restricțiile specifice problemei. Pentru fiecare set de date se obține un anumit punctaj, în raport cu corectitudinea soluției tale.

Suma punctajelor acordate pe testele utilizate pentru verificare este 100. Astfel, soluția ta poate obține cel mult 100 de puncte, caz în care se poate considera corectă.